民法典时代下的成年意定监护制度研究

On Adult Voluntary Guardianship System Under the Civil Code Era

《民法典》建立了我国的成年监护制度,但该制度仍存在着体系简单、规定不够细化、监护监督问题缺位等有待优化的问题,《民法典》总则部分也未对意定监护制度作出更细化的规定。为适应我国人口老龄化形势,借鉴域外国家立法经验,结合我国国情,提出完善我国成年人意定监护制度的相关设想。

The Civil Code established the adult guardianship system in China,but the system still has problems such as simple system,insufficient detailed regulations,lack of guardianship supervision issues,etc.to be optimized.Besides,the general provisions of the Civil Code do not make more detailed regulations on the guardianship system.In order to adapt to China’s aging population situation,we draw lessons from the experience of foreign countries in legislative amendments,and combining China’s national conditions,we try to put forward the idea of improving China’s adult voluntary guardianship system.