从安徽题画词看明代江南词学生态

On Ecology of Jiangnan Ci Literature in the Ming Dynasty from the Perspective of the Anhui Ci-poems for the Paintings

江南是明清两代的词学中心,其各地在词学生态上呈现出同中有异的特点,这从明代安徽题画词角度加以审视即可窥见一斑。明代安徽题画词的交际与抒怀功能突出,词风体现出时代性和书写性情的烙印,口语化色彩浓厚、绘事语汇运用较少,这些特点与江南其他地方词坛同异互见。总体而言,明代江南文艺互动程度高而内部发展不均,人才流动频繁,文艺盛世的实现是多地合力的结果。

Jiangnan is the center of Ci literature in the Ming and Qing dynasties.In terms of the ecology of Ci literature there are similarities and differences in different regions,which can be seen from the perspective of the Anhui Ci-poems for the Paintings in the Ming dynasty.The communicative and expressive functions of Anhui Ci-poems for the Paintings in Ming dynasty were outstanding,and the style of the Ci-poems reflected the imprint of the times and writing temperament.In terms of language,the color of colloquialism was strong,and the vocabulary of painting was less used.These characteristics are different from those of other Jiangnan regions.In general,the Jiangnan literature and art in the Ming dynasty had a high degree of interaction and uneven internal development,and the exchange and flow of talents were frequent.And the achievement of the literary and art boom was the result of the joint efforts of multiple regions.