演剧场所的变迁对京剧发展的影响

The Impact of the Transformation of the Theater on the Development of Peking Opera

京剧的演出场所经历了从室外到室内、从民间到宫廷、从旧式茶楼到新式剧场的变迁,这对京剧的形成、发展和成熟产生了极为重要的影响。早期民间演剧的露天剧场使得京剧初具雏形;宫廷演剧促进了京剧的典雅化、规范化;茶楼剧场促进了京剧的鼎盛;新式剧场则为京剧提供了更为广阔的发展空间。

The performance venues of Peking Opera have undergone changes from outdoor to indoor,from folk to court,from old-style tea gardens to new-style theaters,which have had an extremely important impact on the formation,development and maturity of Peking Opera.The open-air theaters of the early folk dramas made Peking opera take shape.The palace theaters promoted the elegance and standardization of Peking opera.The teahouse theaters promoted the prosperity of Peking opera,and the new theaters provided a broader development space for Peking opera.