论海外中国共产党研究的跨文化属性

On the Overseas Study of the Communist Party of China:The Cross-cultural Attribute

海外中国共产党研究近年来发展较快,被视为显学,但是其研究范围应该如何界定?学科本质究竟是什么?这些问题没有得到有效解答,成为研究中的一个明显不足。本人认为,海外中国共产党研究本质上是一种跨文化研究,是从文化比较视角对中国共产党进行的再研究,这正是该研究有利于全面认识中国共产党、能够成为国内传统中国共产党研究重要补充的根本所在。明确海外中国共产党研究跨文化属性具有重要意义,有利于进一步明确研究对象,有利于进一步聚焦研究重点,也有利于进一步规范研究范式。但与此同时也要处理好几个重要关系,主要是国外与海外的关系、主体与客体的关系、文化与立场的关系等。

In recent years,the overseas study of the Communist Party of China(CPC)has gained popularity.Al⁃though it is regarded as a prominent study,its research scope and discipline nature are still blurry.In this re⁃gard,this paper argues that the overseas study of the CPC is essentially a cross-cultural study.More specifical⁃ly,from the perspective of cultural comparison,it is helpful to supplement the existing research.Furthermore,clarifying the cross-cultural attribute of overseas CPC has a significant impact on the research object,research focus,and research paradigm.However,several important relationships need to be dealt with simultaneously,such as the relationship between foreign countries and overseas countries,subject and object,culture and stand⁃point,etc.