5G技术的隐私和安全(译文)

Privacy and Security Aspects of 5G Technology

本报告研究分析了5G(第五代移动通信)技术的隐私和(网络)安全,认为5G不仅是当前移动通信网络性能的提升器,而且是通信网络与数字时代(计算)相互融合的技术基础。这两个方面的融合形成了一个复杂的生态系统,由各种利益相关者、技术、方法和最佳实践组成。一方面,这一生态系统为数字化提供了新的机会,5G技术被视为欧洲复原力的基石,以及欧洲恢复和复原力机制等七个旗舰领域之一的关键原因;另一方面,此生态系统的复杂性引发了未经探索和意想不到的风险和挑战,特别是在隐私和安全方面。

This study analyzes the privacy and(cyber)security aspects of 5G technology.It considers that 5G is not only a performance booster for current mobile communication networks,but also a technology enabling the convergence of communication networks with another foundation of the digital era,i.e.computing.The entanglement of these two aspects defines a complex ecosystem consisting of heterogeneous stakeholders,technologies,methodologies and best practices.On the one hand,this ecosystem offers new opportunities for digitalization,a key reason for which 5G technology is seen as a cornerstone of European resilience and one of the seven flagship areas of the European Recovery and Resilience Facility;on the other hand,the complexity of this ecosystem poses unexplored and unexpected concerns,risks and challenges,in particular for security and privacy aspects.