吉祥纹样的文化意蕴及其设计应用——以正定县古建筑为例

The Cultural Implication and Design Application of Auspicious Patterns——Taking the Ancient Buildings in Zhengding County as an Example

纹样产生的最初目的就是记录,后来,人们逐渐将这种特殊的符号赋予了特定意义。吉祥纹样是一种历史文化的载体,它承载着丰富的内涵,凝聚着古代人民的审美理念,寄托着人们对美好生活的期盼。在正定县古建筑中,吉祥纹样的应用很广泛,一是建筑物的上部,涉及屋脊、屋瓦和飞椽等;二是建筑物的中部,也就是建筑物的主体部分,包括天花、梁柱和门窗等;三是建筑物的底部,涉及台基、栏杆等。这些建筑物上的纹样有动物纹、植物纹、文字纹等,其内涵丰富、设计精美,艺术价值较高。

The original purpose of the pattern is to record,and later people gradually endows this special symbol with a specific meaning.Auspicious pattern is a carrier of history and culture with rich connotations,reflecting ancient people's aesthetic concepts and expressing people's expectations for a better life.In ancient architectures in Zhengding,auspicious patterns are wildly used:in the upper part of the building,including ridge,roof tiles and flying rafters,etc.;in the central part of the building,namely the main part of the building,including ceilings,beam columns,doors and windows,etc.;and in the bottom of the building,involving platforms,railings,etc.The patterns on these buildings have animal patterns,plant patterns,text patterns,etc.,which are rich in connotation and exquisite in design with high artistic value.