政府转型、信用治理与工业绿色发展

Government Transformation,Credit Governance Strategies and Industrial Green Development

基于2008—2018年30个省市自治区的面板数据,研究采用工具变量两阶段最小二乘法识别了地方政府转型与工业绿色发展的因果联系,采用空间联立方程探索了二者的作用机理。研究发现:政府转型与工业绿色发展呈现出“U”型关系且在空间上呈现较强的关联;政府转型通过推动产业结构升级,先抑制、后促进资源配置效率和绿色创新能力,间接地作用于工业绿色发展;强化环保失信惩戒能加快产业结构升级和激发绿色创新能力,但会加剧资源错配。强化环保守信激励,能大幅度提升主体的绿色创新意愿,但在其他传导路径中效果不显著。提高环保守信意识,有助于推动产业结构升级优化。研究为“放管服”背景下转型期间的各地政府应如何通过社会信用体系建设、助推工业绿色高质量发展提供了新思路。

Based on the panel data of 30 provinces and cities from 2008 to 2018,the two‐stage least square method of instrumental variables was used to identify the causal relationship between local government transformation and industrial green development,and the spatial simultaneous equation was used to explore the mechanism.There is a“U”relationship between government transformation and industrial green development,and there is a strong spatial correlation between them.Government transformation indirectly affects the green development of industry by promoting the upgrading of industrial structure,restraining first and then promoting the efficiency of resource allocation and green innovation ability.Strengthening the punishment of environmental dishonesty can accelerate the upgrading of industrial structure and stimulate the ability of green innovation,but it will aggravate the mismatch of resources.Strengthening the incentive of environmental protection and trustworthiness can greatly improve the companies’willingness for innovation,but the effect is not significant in other transmission paths.Improving the awareness of environmental protection and trustworthiness will help to promote upgrading industrial structure.The research provides new ideas for accelerating the construction of social credit system and boosting the green and high‐quality development of industry.