综合护理干预对精神分裂症老年患者生活质量的影响研究

Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on Quality of Life in Elderly Patients with Schizophrenia

目的探究在老年精神分裂患者中将综合护理干预方法进行应用对患者生活质量的影响。方法方便选择该院2019年3月—2021年3月180例老年精神分裂症患者,将其随机分为研究组90例和对照组90例,分别给予综合护理干预方法和常规护理干预,对两组患者的护理效果和生活质量评分进行比较,分析两组患者的疾病认知程度评分、护理认知程度评分、躯体功能评分、心理功能评分、社会功能评分、MOAS评分、BPRS评分。结果护理干预前,两组患者在疾病认知和生活质量等方面比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理干预后,研究组的疾病认知程度评分(9.21±0.67)分、护理认知程度评分(9.04±0.57)分、躯体功能评分(85.45±5.34)分、心理功能评分(87.56±5.32)分、社会功能评分(82.65±5.45)分、MOAS评分(5.60±1.23)分、BPRS评分(36.44±1.20)分均显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=8.396、7.245、13.827、13.160、11.449、16.088、48.393,P<0.05。)结论对老年精神分裂症患者住院期间开展综合护理干预,可提高患者的依从性,并保证了患者生活质量,降低不良心理反应的发生率,临床护理干预效果良好,对患者的康复具有积极促进作用。

Objective To explore the comprehensive nursing intervention on the quality of life of elderly patients with schizophrenia.Methods A total of 180 elderly patients with schizophrenia in the hospital from March 2019 to March 2021 were conveniently selected and randomly divided into 90 cases in the study group and 90 cases in the control group,and were given comprehensive nursing intervention method and routine nursing intervention respectively.The nursing effect of patients and the scores of quality of life were compared and the scores of disease awareness,nursing awareness,physical function,psychological function,social function,MOAS and BPRS of the two groups of patients were analyzed.Results Before nursing intervention,there were no statistically significant differences in disease cognition and quality of life between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing intervention,the disease awareness score of the study group was(9.21±0.67)points,the nursing awareness score was(9.04±0.57)points,the physical function score was(85.45±5.34)points,the psychological function score was(87.56±5.32)points,and the social function score was(82.65±5.45)points,the MOAS score was(5.60±1.23)points,and the BPRS score was(36.44±1.20)points,were significantly better than those of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(t=8.396,7.245,13.827,13.160,11.449,16.088,48.393,P<0.05).Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention for elderly patients with schizophrenia during hospitalization can improve the patient's compliance,ensure the quality of life of the patients,and reduce the incidence of adverse psychological reactions.enhancement.