京津冀地区城市社区居民体育锻炼时长的影响因素研究:基于多重中介模型

Research on Influencing Factors of Exercise Time of Residents in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Communities:A Study Based on Multiple Mediation Model

基于《京津冀城市居民休闲健身参与和需求研究报告》的调查数据,运用统计学方法,采用“KHB”模型从不同城市和不同社区类型的角度探讨多重中介变量(体育设施、体育组织、体育活动)对京津冀地区城市社区居民体育锻炼时长的影响机制。研究发现:京津冀地区城市社区公共体育服务(体育设施、体育组织、体育活动)对其居民体育锻炼时长产生了积极的正向影响。京津冀地区不同城市的不同类型社区居民的体育锻炼时长受公共体育服务的影响不相同,总体来说,受体育设施的影响最大,受体育组织和体育活动的影响次之。北京市社区居民的体育锻炼时长与河北省样本城市社区居民和天津市社区居民的体育锻炼时长均有显著差异;北京市经适廉租区居民的体育锻炼时长与其他3种类型社区居民的体育锻炼时长有显著差异。基于此提出建议:京津冀地区不同城市应进一步平衡不同类型社区的公共体育服务供给;京津冀地区如果城市社区体育设施建设用地严重不足,应从建设体育设施转向培育体育组织和举办体育活动;京津冀三地政府可发动街道、社区和体育组织共同治理公共体育服务。

Using data from the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Residents’Sports,Fitness and Leisure Activities Survey,statistical method and the KHB model were mainly used to explore the impact mechanism of mediating variables-sports facilities,organizations,and activities-on residents’physical exercise duration of urban community residents in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei from the perspective of different cities and community types.The study found that the public sports services(sports facilities,sports organizations and sports activities)in urban communities in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei have a positive impact on the duration of physical exercise.The physical exercise duration of different types of community residents in different cities in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is affected differently by public sports services.In general,it is most affected by sports facilities,followed by sports organizations and sports activities.The physical exercise duration of Beijing community residents is significantly different from that of Hebei sample city community residents and Tianjin community residents.There is a significant difference between the physical exercise duration of the residents in the affordable low rent area and the other three types of community residents in Beijing.Based on this,this paper puts forward some suggestions:different cities in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region should further balance the supply of public sports services in different types of communities.If the construction land of urban community sports facilities in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is seriously insufficient,we should turn from building sports facilities to cultivating sports organizations and holding sports activities.The governments of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei can make use of streets,communities and sports organizations to jointly manage public sports services.