形体戏剧——重建戏剧符号体系的身体语汇

Physical Theatre:the Loss of Language and the Reconstruction of the Body Language

语言是戏剧的组成要素,当戏剧的语言产生危机,对白的交流意义下降,则给了其他语汇出场的可能。雅克·勒考克创立的形体戏剧旨在为戏剧表意创造一种新的形式,演员的身体语汇被重新发现。在勒考克的训练法中,演员将寻找到人类共通的诗意本质,并在此基础上并用肢体和语言,以扩大戏剧的表意场域,达到观演关系的更高程度的契合。

Language is an essential element of drama.When language is in crisis and the meaning of dialogue declines,other words may appear.Physical theatre founded by Jacques Lecoq aims to create a new form of dramatic expression,in which the actor's body language is rediscovered.In his training method,actors will find the common poetic essence of human beings,and on this basis,they will use body and language to enlarge the field of meaning expression in drama,achieve a higher degree of agreement in the relationship between audience and performance.