英汉语表达拒绝的文化差异与共性研究

对礼貌的阐述自古就存在,但对礼貌的系统研究和总结只是近几十年来的问题。随着语用学的诞生,礼貌已逐渐成为这一学科的一个重要研究话题。越来越多的人意识到进行礼貌研究的必要性。为了更好地理解来自不同文化的人之间关于表达的差异,并帮助这些人在全球化的世界中更有效地相互沟通,更详细地探索不同文化中对拒绝的表示是非常重要的。论文将通过定量研究来探讨中英言语行为之间表达礼貌拒绝的不同特征。

The elaboration of politeness has existed since ancient times, but the systematic study and summary of politeness remains only a problem in recent decades. With the birth of linguistics, politeness has gradually become a important topic of the discipline. There is a growing awareness of the need for politeness research. In order to better understand the differences in expression between people from different cultures, and to help these people communicate with each other more effectively in a globalized world, it is very important to explore the rejection between different cultures in detail. Therefore, this study will explore the different characteristics of expressing polite refusal between Chinese and English speech behaviors through quantitative studies.