以色列特拉维夫大学创新创业教育生态系统的构成及运行

Composition and Operation of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Ecosystem in Tel Aviv University in Israel

建设创新创业教育生态系统是高校创业教育发展的新趋势。作为全球最具创新活力的研究型大学之一,特拉维夫大学依托社会创新创业文化,以课程和师资作为内部支撑,设置了支持性机构组织和创业活动,同时整合来自企业和政府的外部优势资源,积极构建了多层次、多主体、非静态的创新创业教育生态系统,形成主体间互动且主体与外部环境共生强化的运行机制,对于改进我国创新创业教育生态系统提供以下思路:资金筹措“开源”与资金管理“节流”并举;坚持创新创业人才培养的实践导向;追求技术转让服务水平的不断提高;妥善利用外部资源为社会创造效益。

The construction of innovation and entrepreneurship education ecosystem is a new trend in the development of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities.As one of the world’s most innovative research universities,Tel Aviv University relies on innovative entrepreneurial culture of the society,puts courses and teachers as internal support,sets up supporting institutions and entrepreneurial activities,integrates external advantageous resources from enterprises and government,and actively constructs a multi-level,multi-subject and non-static innovation entrepreneurship education ecosystem,which forms an operation mechanism of interaction between subjects and symbiosis,strengthens connections between subjects and external environment,and provides certain references for improving the innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem in our country,including exploitation of resources in capital raising and“reduction of expenditure”in capital management.We should adhere to the practice orientation of cultivating innovative and entrepreneurial talents,continuously improve the service level of technology transfer,and make good use of external resources to create benefits for society.