《类聚名义抄》所引佛经音义字形字用研究

Study on Glyphs and Usage of the Characters in Chinese Buddhist Sutras Cited by Ruiju myogi sho

图书寮本《类聚名义抄》与观智院本、中国古书书证的异文表明,在宋初以佛经音义为载体的汉字域外传播中,字形演变呈现出了异体字数量多、省代现象泛化、合文得到继承并发展的特点。在字用层面,可从佛经音义引文中归纳出古今、正俗、假借以及异文四类36个字际关系术语,体现了佛经的翻译与传抄在汉字域外传播中的深远影响。

The different pieces among the quotations of the original Ruijumyogi sho,Chinese ancient documentary evidence and the version of Guanzhiyuan reflect the characteristics of the evolution of Chinese characters in the early Song Dynasty in the extraterritorial transmission based on the Buddhist sutras and Yinyis,such as the large number of variant forms,the expansion of elimination and substitution phenomena,and the inheritance and development of compound forms.At the level of usage of the characters,36 terms of inter-word relationship can be summarized from the quotations divided into four categories,namely,ancient-modern,official-informal,loaning-borrowing and different pieces,which reflects the profound influence of the translation and copying of Buddhist sutras on the extraterritorial transmission of Chinese characters.