克拉玛依市青少年合理用药知识现状与影响因素

Study on the status quo and influencing factors of rational drug use knowledge of adolescents in Karamay city

目的通过调查克拉玛依市青少年合理用药知识现状,分析其影响因素,为开展青少年合理用药宣传教育提供依据。方法采用互联网线上问卷调查的方式,运用Microsoft Excel 2016进行数据汇总,并采用SPSS 26.0进行数据统计分析。结果87.66%的青少年对于处方药及非处方药具有较明确的认识,12.34%不了解;81.97%的青少年了解抗菌药物,18.03%不了解;48.54%的青少年认为中药与西药不能一起服用,18.00%认为两者可以一起服用;37.69%的青少年认为中药与西药没有可比性,1.33%认为西药比中药安全;52.24%的青少年认为有必要开展用药知识讲座或用药教育,0.38%认为非常不必要,P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论部分青少年对合理用药的药品知识存在偏差,应进一步加强青少年合理用药知识宣传教育活动,提高整个地区青少年合理用药水平。

Objective To investigate the knowledge status of rational drug use among adolescents in Karamay city and analyze its influencing factors,so as to provide basis for propaganda and education of rational drug use among adolescents.Methods Questionnaire was sent to adolescents through internet.The data were summarized by Microsoft Excel 2016 and analyzed statistically by SPSS 26.0.Results 87.66%of the adolescents had a clear understanding of prescription drugs and non-prescription drugs,12.34%did not understand;81.97%of the adolescents knew antibiotics,18.03%did not;48.54%of the adolescents thought traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine could not be taken together,18.00%thought they could be taken together.37.69%of the adolescents thought there was no comparability between traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine,1.33%thought Western medicine was safer than traditional Chinese medicine.52.24%of the adolescents thought it was necessary to carry out medication knowledge lectures or medication education,0.38%thought it was very unnecessary,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Some adolescents have misconception about rational drug use.It is necessary to strengthen propaganda and education of knowledge of rational drug use in this population to improve the level of rational drug use among adolescents in the whole region.