认知图景的扩充:非普遍认知图景

Extension of cognitive scene:Non-universal cognitive scene

认知图景理论能够为众多的语言现象提供一个合理的解释,然而我们发现,目前对认知图景的理解是基于普通大众的常规认知经验,因而难以解释一些比较特殊的语言现象。本文在原有认知图景(本文称之为“普遍认知图景”)的基础上提出的非普遍认知图景可以激活一些特殊认知要素,这一概念的提出有助于解释一些特殊的语言现象。

The Theory of Cognitive Scene can provide a reasonable explanation for various linguistic phenomena,but the author finds that the present understanding of cognitive scene is based on common cognitive experience but is difficult to deal with some special phenomena.Based on the original term“cognitive scene”,which is called“universal cognitive scene”here,the term“non-universal cognitive scene”put forward in this article can activate some special cognitive elements,which can be used to successfully explain some special linguistic phenomena.