心理形容词致使义的形成与限制——兼论语用移情对心理形容词的系统影响

The formation and limitation of causative use in psychological adjectives:The systematic impact of pragmatic empathy on psychological adjectives

心理形容词的致使义是心理形容词的重要特点之一。目前相关的研究主要针对个别案例进行结构描写与用法阐释,心理形容词致使义的生成模式与所受限制尚存探索空间。本文根据外在属性与内在感受的对应关系考察致使义的形成机制,基于致使义与非致使义的时体差异探讨心理形容词致使义的约束条件。通过比较心理形容词呈现义的认知表现,我们发现语用移情系统影响心理形容词,心理形容词致使义是这种影响的后果之一。

Causative use is an important feature of psychological adjectives.The existing studies focus on specific cases,and further exploration on its formation and limitation is yet to make.On the basis of the current literature,this paper analyses the comparison of psychological adjectives between causative meaning with property meaning,non-causative meaning and manifest meaning,so as to investigate the generative and binding mechanism of the causative use,and to discover the systematic impact from the pragmatic empathy model.