意义疗法干预对慢性肾小球肾炎患者焦虑、抑郁情绪影响效果分析

Intervention effect of logotherapy on anxiety and depression in patients with chronic glomerulonephritis

目的观察分析慢性肾小球肾炎(CGN)患者采用意义疗法干预对焦虑、抑郁情绪影响效果。方法选取2019年3月至2020年5月首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院收治的102例CGN患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将患者分为观察组和对照组各51例,对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上给予意义疗法干预,比较2组患者干预3个月后焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分差异。结果对照组患者干预前后SAS、SDS评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后观察组SAS、SDS评分分别为(40.67±4.17)、(48.74±5.01)分,显著低于对照组的(51.34±5.04)、(55.19±5.49)分,差异有统计学意义(t=8.37、3.32,均P<0.01)。结论采用意义疗法对CGN患者进行正向心理干预,能够有效改善患者焦虑、抑郁的情况。

Objective To observe and analyze the intervention effect of logotherapy on anxiety and depression in patients with chronic glomerulonephritis(CGN).Methods Selected 102 CGN patients from March 2019 to May 2020 in Beijing Tiantan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University as the research objects,the general information of the patients was collected,and the patients were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group with 51 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention for CGN patients,and the observation group was given logotherapy therapy intervention based on the intervention of the control group.The differences in the scores of the Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)between the two groups before and after 3 months of intervention.Results There were no significant differences in SAS and SDS scores before and after intervention in the control group(P>0.05).The SAS and SDS scores in the observation group after 3 months of intervention were(40.67±4.17),(48.74±5.01)points,which were significantly lower than(51.34±5.04),(55.19±5.49)points in the control group(t=8.37,3.32,both P<0.01).Conclusions The positive psychological intervention of patients with logotherapy can effectively improve the anxiety and depression of patients with CGN.