多维度视角下中国老年人数字化生存能力的影响因素分析--基于老年人数字融入的实证研究

Analysis on Influencing Factors of Digital Survivability of the Chinese Elderly from a Multi-dimensional Perspective--An empirical study based on the integration of the elderly into digital life

从个体、家庭和社会三个维度构建了影响中国老年人数字化生存能力的解释模型。研究结果表明:个体特征维度,受教育程度越高、收入水平越高、认知能力越强的老年人,数字化生存能力越强。家庭代际维度,子女数量少、缺乏关怀的老年人,数字化生存能力相对更强。此外,老年人数字化生存能力也受到社会环境的影响,信息社会指数越高的省份,老年人数字化生存能力越强;朋辈社群压力越大,老年人数字化生存能力也越强。基于此,提出相关建议,旨在提升老年人的数字化生存能力,改善老年人的生活质量。

This paper constructs an explanatory model affecting the digital viability of the Chinese elderly from the three dimensions of individual,family and society.The results show that in the dimension of individual characteristics,the stronger the education level,income level and cognitive ability of the elderly are,the stronger the digital viability of the elderly is.In the family intergenerational dimension,the elderly with fewer children and lack of care have a relatively stronger digital viability.In addition,the digital viability of the elderly is also affected by the social environment.The higher the information society index is,the stronger the digital viability of the elderly is,and also,the greater the pressure of peer community is,the stronger the digital viability of the elderly is.Based on this,relevant suggestions are put forward to improve the digital viability of the elderly and improve the quality of life of the elderly.