范达娜·席瓦的生存必需理论及其当代价值

Vandana Shiva’s Theory of Necessity for Survival and Its Contemporary Value

随着全球工业化进程加快,生态环境问题日益凸显。范达娜·席瓦从生存本质需求的视角创新地提出了生存必需理论。范达娜·席瓦的生存必需理论主要包含人与自然关系、男性与女性关系、发展与需求关系、物质需求与文化需求关系四个方面的内容,深入探究该理论有助于人们重新审视日益膨胀的物质需求,重视保护生存必需的资源,关注资源的合理利用,推动女性解放进程。

With the acceleration of industrialization in the world,ecological and environmental problems have become increasingly prominent.For this reason,Vandana Shiva innovatively put forward the theory of necessity for survival from the perspective of the essential needs of human existence.Shiva’s theory of necessity for survival mainly contains four aspects:the relationship between man and nature,the relationship between men and women,the relationship between development and demand,and the relationship between material and cultural demand.A thorough study of this theory will help people re-examine the expanding material demand,pay attention to protecting the resources necessary for survival,facilitate the sustainable development,and promote the process of women’s liberation.