碳中和背景下能源互联网科技创新国际趋势分析与我国发展建议

Energy Internet Technology Innovation in the Context of Carbon Neutrality International Trend Analysis and China’s Development Suggestions

能源互联网是新一代信息技术和能源融合发展的必然产物,是“推进能源革命,加快数字化发展”的具体实现。实现碳中和目标,必须依靠能源互联网科技创新促进实现经济发展与碳排放的解耦,实现经济、高效、安全、低碳的可持续发展。各国均重视能源、数字新技术在能源互联网领域的创新应用。该文从研发支出、研发人员、学术产出、研究方向、国际合作和产学合作等方面,对2011至2020年间各主要国家对能源互联网的数千项科技攻关项目投入和数万篇论文产出进行了分析研究。识别中国在能源互联网科技创新投入强度、产出质量和效率方面同主要国家的差距,提出深化能源互联网科技创新体制机制改革、选择重点方向开展专项能源互联网试点示范工程等建议,以期推动我国能源互联网实现多元化、规模化发展,助力中国碳中和目标圆满实现。

Energy Internet is the inevitable outcome of the integration of the new generation of information technology and energy, and the concrete realization of "promoting energy revolution and accelerating digital development". To achieve the goal of carbon neutrality, we must rely on energy Internet technology innovation to promote the decoupling of economic development and carbon emissions, and achieve economic, efficient, safe and low-carbon sustainable development. All countries attach importance to the innovative application of new energy and digital technologies in the field of energy and Internet. From the aspects of R&D expenditure, R&D personnel, academic output, research direction, international cooperation and industry-university cooperation, this paper analyzes and studies the input of thousands of key science and technology projects and the output of tens of thousands of papers on energy Internet in major countries from 2011 to 2020. It has identified the gaps between China and other countries, which mainly lie in the intensity of investment in energy internet science and technology innovation, output quality and efficiency. It proposes to deepen the reform of the energy Internet scientific and technological innovation system and mechanism, and select key directions to carry out special energy Internet pilot and demonstration projects, with an aim to promote the diversified and large-scale development of China’s energy Internet and help achieve China’s carbon neutrality goal.