共情护理对卵巢囊肿剔除术患者负性情绪及满意度的影响

Effect of Empathic Nursing on Negative Emotion and Satisfaction of Patients Undergoing Ovarian Cysts Removal

目的分析在卵巢囊肿剔除术患者护理中,实施共情护理对其负性情绪及满意度的影响价值。方法方便选取该院2019年1月—2020年12月收治的卵巢囊肿剔除术患者92例为研究对象;采取随机数表法将其均分为两组,每组46例。对照组实施常规护理干预,观察组则基于此联合共情护理干预;对比观察两组患者的心理状态(以HAMD/HAMA量表评估)、主观幸福感(以MUNSH量表评估)、希望水平(以HHI量表评估)、生活质量(以SF-36量表评估)和护理满意度。结果护理前两组患者HAMD/HAMA评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前两组患者MUNSH评分对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后观察组显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=6.009,P<0.001)。护理前两组患者HHI评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后观察组显示高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前对比两组患者各维度SF-36评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后观察组明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。观察组患者临床满意度对比对照组有明显提高(95.65%vs 82.61%),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.039,P=0.044)。结论在卵巢囊肿剔除术患者护理中,实施共情护理有助于促进患者焦虑抑郁等负性心态的改善,同时也能显著提升患者主观幸福感及希望水平,从而促进其生活质量的提升,促进患者提升对临床护理工作的认可度,故建议进行推广应用。

Objective To analyze the value of implementing empathic nursing on negative emotions and satisfaction in the nursing of patients undergoing ovarian cysts removal.Methods Conveniently selected 92 cases patients who underwent ovarian cyst removal surgery in the hospital from January 2019 to December 2020 as the study objects,and divided into two groups by random number table method,46 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given combined empathic nursing intervention based on this.The psychological state(assessed by HAMD/HAMA scale),subjective well-being(MUNSH scale),hope level(assessed by HHI scale),quality of life(assessed by THE SF-36 scale)and nursing satisfaction were compared and observed between two groups.Results There was no statistically significant difference in HAMD/HAMA scores between the two groups before nursing(P>0.05);after nursing,the score of observation group was significantly lower than that of control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in MUNSH score before nursing(P>0.05);after nursing,the observation group was significantly higher than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(t=6.009,P<0.001).There was no statistically significant difference in HHI scores before nursing between two groups(P>0.05);after nursing,the observation group was higher than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no statistically significant difference in SF-36 score of all dimensions between two groups(P>0.05);after nursing,the observation group was significantly higher than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001).Clinical satisfaction of observation group was significantly improved compared with control group(95.65%vs 82.61%),the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.039,P=0.044).Conclusions In patients with ovarian cyst eliminate intraoperative care,empathy nursing helps to promote the improvement of the patients with anxiety depression and other negative mentality,but also can significantly enhance the level of patient's subjective well-being and hope,so as to promote their quality of life has increased,promote patients improve recognition of clinical nursing work,therefore,suggestions for popularization and application.