批判遗产理论及其对文化遗产数字化的启示——以少数民族特色村寨为例

Critical Heritage Theory and its Inspiration to Cultural Heritage Digitalization:Taking Ethnic Minority Villages as an Example

近年来,批判遗产研究提出诸多涉及文化遗产本质的关键理论和反思观点,但目前尚未充分融入文化遗产数字化的研究与实践中。文章回顾了批判遗产理论的核心内容,包括批判性地认知遗产的本质、遗产的形成过程、遗产背后的关系网络和研究目的,并以少数民族特色村寨为例,结合调研结果,探讨了批判遗产理论对文化遗产数字化的启示,即数字化对象的文化转向、数字化层次的过程转向、数字化主体的多元转向以及数字化利用的复合转向。

In recent years,research on critical heritage has put forward many important theories and reflective viewpoints involving the nature of cultural heritage,but most of them have not been integrated into the current practice of digitalization of cultural heritage.This paper reviews the core content of critical heritage theory,including critically cognizing the nature of heritage,the formation of heritage,the relationship network behind heritage and the purpose of heritage research.Taking ethnic minority villages as an example and combining with the investigation and case analysis,the enlightenment of critical heritage theory to the digitalization of cultural heritage is discussed,i.e.,the cultural influence on objects being digitalized,the influence on process of digitalization layers,the diversification of subjects of digitalization and the multi-utilization of digitalization.