整体性视角下聚落数字记忆项目的信息组织与功能设计研究

A Study on the Information Organization and Function Design of Settlement Digital Memory Projects from a Holistic Perspective

对城乡历史文化聚落进行整体性的数字化保护与建设,不仅是当今文化遗产数字化实践的应有之义,也是振兴与繁荣聚落特色文化的必然方向。文章将以聚落为基本单位开展的数字化记忆项目称为“聚落记忆项目”,广泛调研了已建成的聚落记忆项目的资源建设和功能建设情况,并以中国传统村落数字博物馆为典型案例,深入分析其资源架构与功能设置情况。基于对各类聚落记忆项目建设情况的分析与总结,文章提出完善聚落数字记忆的整体性保护和表达,应采取如下策略:增强多方合作协同和资源联动,引入规范元数据标准并统一信息描述要求,深入挖掘聚落记忆特色并实现多元呈现,丰富界面功能以推进聚落记忆数字化利用、传播和传承。

The holistic digital preservation and construction of urban and rural historical and cultural settlements are not only a mission of today's cultural heritage digitization practice,but also an inevitable direction of revitalizing and prospering the characteristic culture of settlements.Referring to the digital memory projects carried out with settlement as the basic unit as"settlement memory projects,"this article extensively investigates the resource construction and function construction of existing settlement memory projects,and takes the Traditional Chinese Village Digital Museum as a typical case to analyze its resource structure and functions in depth.Based on the analysis and summary of the construction of various settlement memory projects,this paper proposes the following strategies for promoting the holistic protection and expression of the digital memory of settlements:enhancing the collaboration and resource connection of multiple parties,introducing standardized metadata standards and unifying information description standards,deeply exploring the characteristics of settlement memory and realizing diversified presentation,and enriching the interface functions to promote the digital utilization,dissemination and inheritance of settlement memory.