基于CiteSpace的景观美学文献计量分析

Metrological Analysis of Landscape Aesthetics Literature based on CiteSpace

随着我国生态文明建设事业的深入推进,生态旅游与森林游憩、自然景观资源开发等逐渐成为各地践行“绿色青山就是金山银山”新发展理念,实现生态价值转化的重要路径。景观美学已融入林学、生态学、风景园林等传统学科,景观美学价值定量评估作为生态系统服务价值核算和景观设计的关键指标,成了相关研究的热点领域。基于CiteSpace软件,运用文献计量等方法分别从中国知网(CNKI)数据库中收录的1048篇、Web of Science核心合集1455篇景观美学研究文献,从年发文量、主要关键词、景观类型、研究方法等多个视角,分析国内外该领域研究热点与发展趋势。结果表明:国内的景观美学研究起步较晚,近几年科研产出量显著增加,但与国际相比还存在一定差距;研究对象类型以森林景观和城市景观,国外以湿地、荒野等自然生态景观为主,国内偏向于小型景观,研究视野较为局限;国内研究重点关注景观美景度、景观规划配置等社会价值方面的研究,国际上更重视景观美学资源的生态价值和文化价值的研究;国内景观美学方面存在研究方向分散、评价方法主观性较强、成果创新性弱等问题。建议今后加强学科交叉融合与国际合作,完善景观美学研究体系,更新研究技术手段,重视景观美学价值转化等方面研究。

With the deepening development of ecological civilization construction in China,eco-tourism,forest recreation and natural landscape resources development and so on have gradually become important ways for all regions to practice the new development concept of"green mountains are gold and silver mountains"and realize the transformation of ecological value.Landscape aesthetics has been integrated into traditional disciplines such as forestry,ecology and landscape architecture,etc.Quantitative evaluation of landscape aesthetics value has become a key indicator of ecosystem service value accounting and landscape design,and has become a hot field of relevant research.Based on Cite Space software,using bibliometrics and other methods,the research hotspots and development trend in this field at home and abroad were analyzed from the perspectives of annual publication volume,main keywords,landscape types,research methods and so on respectively,from 1048 landscape aesthetics research literatures collected in CNKI database and 1455 landscape aesthetics research literatures collected in Web of Science core collection.The results showed that the research on landscape aesthetics in China started late,and the output of scientific research had increased significantly in recent years,but there was still a certain gap compared with the international research.The types of research objects were forest landscape and urban landscape.Foreign countries mainly focused on natural ecological landscapes such as wetlands and wilderness,while domestic countries tended to small-scale landscapes,with limited research horizons.Domestic research focused on the social value of landscape beauty,landscape planning and allocation,while international research paid more attention to the ecological value and cultural value of landscape aesthetic resources.In domestic landscape aesthetics,there were some problems such as scattered research directions,strong subjectivity of evaluation methods and weak innovation of achievements.In the future,it is suggested to strengthen interdisciplinary integration and international cooperation,improve the research system of landscape aesthetics,update research techniques and methods,and emphasize the research on the transformation of landscape aesthetic values.