乡村振兴战略下农户生活能源消费组合影响因素

Influencing factors of farmers living energy consumption combination under the rural revitalization strategy

为促进农户生活能源向高质和清洁消费组合升级,利用陕豫2018年专项入户调查数据,运用多元线性回归模型分析乡村振兴战略下农户生活能源消费组合的影响因素。研究发现:非农就业中的人均务工收入和非农培训,生计资本中的人力资本、物质资本、金融资本和社会资本,环保意愿及家庭基本特征中的户主受教育程度和房屋距离公路远近均与农户高质和清洁生活能源消费组合呈显著正相关;非农就业中的务工人数占比,生计资本中的自然资本及家庭基本特征中的户主年龄和人均耕地面积均与农户高质和清洁生活能源消费组合呈显著负相关。研究表明农户以劣等能源和低质能源为主的生活能源消费组合逐渐向高质能源和清洁能源消费组合转变,影响农户生活能源消费组合升级的诸因素不容忽视,农户科学用能教育及引导亟待加强。

In order to upgrade the combination of high-quality and clean consumption of household energy combination,the multiple linear regression models were used to analyze the factors affecting household energy consumption combination under the rural revitalization strategy,in light of the data of the special household survey in Shaanxi and Henan province in 2018.The results are as follows:The per capita working income and non-agricultural training in non-agricultural employment,the human capital,material capital,financial capital and social capital in livelihood capital,the willingness of environmental protection and the educational level of the head of household in basic characteristics and the distance from the house to the road are significantly positively correlated with the combination of high-quality and clean living energy consumption.The proportion of migrant workers in non-agricultural employment,the natural capital in livelihood capital,the age of the head of household and the per capita cultivated land area in basic characteristics are significantly negatively correlated with the combination of high-quality and clean living energy consumption.It reveals that the household energy consumption combination,mainly composed of inferior energy and low-quality energy,is gradually changing to a mix of high-quality energy and clean energy consumption.The factors that affect the upgrading of household energy consumption mix cannot be ignored,and the scientific energy education and guidance of farmers need to be strengthened.