自贸区营商环境的法治创新——以黑河自贸区临时仲裁制度的构建为视角

Legal Innovation on the FTZ Business Environment——From the Perspective of Constructing Interim Arbitration System for Heihe Free Trade Zone

2021年7月31日颁布的《仲裁法征求意见稿》第91条关于专设仲裁庭的规定预示着临时仲裁制度将在我国涉外商事领域确立。黑河地方以自由贸易区的设立为新契机,以我国仲裁法国际化趋势为前提,构建临时仲裁制度恰逢其时。应对仲裁协议的确立与效力、适用范围、规则的适用、临时仲裁庭的组成、费用与承担、司法监督、临时仲裁裁决的履行等进行制度设计,为自贸区营商环境的法治化建设提供地方立法创新理念和规则支撑。

Article 91 of The Draft Arbitration Law for Comments issued on July 31,2021 is about the establishment of an AD hoc arbitration tribunal,which indicates that interim arbitration system would be established in foreign-related commercial field in our country.Taking the establishment of the free trade zone as a new opportunity and the internationalization trend of arbitration law as the premise,it is the right time for Heihe to construct an interim arbitration system.For providing innovative ideas and rules of local legislation to support the law-based construction of the business environment in the free trade Zone,arbitration agreement system should be designed in terms of its establishment and effectiveness,scope of application,application of rules,composition of interim arbitral tribunals,costs and burden,judicial supervision,performance of interim arbitral awards and so on.