“双碳”目标约束下资源型城市绿色低碳发展路径研究

Research on green and low-carbon development path of resource-based cities under the constraint of“double carbon”goal

资源型城市是我国重要的能源保障基地。随着国家“双碳”目标的确定,处于相对高碳发展水平和高碳发展水平的资源型城市面临着经济转型和绿色低碳的双重压力,因此探究资源型城市在“双碳”目标约束下如何构建绿色低碳发展路径具有重要意义。本文通过分析“双碳”目标约束下不同类型资源型城市绿色低碳发展现状,并对国外资源型城市成功转型案例的绿色低碳经验进行梳理,通过比较研究、归纳总结、国内外经验借鉴等方法,指出成长型城市借鉴休斯顿进行产业链延伸集约发展、成熟型城市借鉴巴库培育多元化新型主导型产业、衰退型城市借鉴九州依托政府援助引导低碳产业植入和再生型城市借鉴伯明翰培育非资源型产业主导进行低碳创新发展的不同路径。在此基础上,提出国内资源型城市分类绿色低碳发展路径,鼓励成长型城市产业链低碳发展、引导成熟型城市产业低碳多元化发展、扶持衰退型城市低碳转型政府主导再发展和推动再生型城市低碳创新主导发展,给面临“经济-资源-环境”约束的资源型城市政府决策提供理论参考。

Resource-based cities are important energy security bases in China.With the determination of the“double carbon”goal,resource-based cities at the level of relatively high carbon and high carbon development are facing the dual pressure of economic transformation and green and low-carbon.Therefore,it is of great significance to explore how resource-based cities construct green and low-carbon development path under the constraint of the“double carbon”goal.This paper analyzes the green and low-carbon development status of different types of resource-based cities under the constraint of the“double carbon”goal,and sorts out the green and low-carbon experience of successful transformation cases of foreign resource-based cities.By means of comparative study,summary and reference of domestic and foreign experience,points out that growth cities from Houston to industrial chain extension and intensive development,diversification of mature cities to learn from Baku to foster new dominant industry,recession city from Kyushu rely on government aid guide low-carbon industry implant and regeneration of cities from Birmingham to foster the resources industry leading to low carbon innovation and development of different paths.On this basis,the classified green and low-carbon development path of domestic resource-based cities is proposed to encourage the low-carbon development of the industrial chain of growing cities,to guide the diversified low-carbon development of mature cities,to support the low-carbon transformation of declining cities and promote the low-carbon innovation-led development of renewable cities.It provides theoretical reference for government decision-making of resource-based cities facing the restriction of“economy-resource-environment”.