不同仓储条件对雪茄烟原料养护质量的影响

Effects of different storage conditions on the maintenance quality of cigar raw materials

对比雪茄烟原料在不同普通仓库和恒定的温湿度(温度21、27℃;相对湿度60%、65%、70%)环境条件下的养护质量。结果表明,普通仓库环境条件下,温湿度变化大,雪茄烟原料养护质量不佳且会出现不同程度霉变;恒温恒湿环境(27℃,70%)条件下,雪茄烟原料水分保持较好,颜色变化均匀,化学成分中烟碱、总氮、总糖、氯、钾均变化明显,感官质量最佳。普通仓库环境条件不适宜存放雪茄烟原料进行仓储养护,需要营造恒温恒湿的环境条件用于雪茄烟原料的仓储养护,最适宜的仓储养护温湿度条件为(27±1)℃,(70±5)%。

The maintenance quality of cigar raw materials under different conditions of ordinary storehouses and constant temperature and humidity(temperature 21,27℃;RH 60%,65%,70%)were compared.The results showed that under the conditions of the ordi⁃nary storehouse,temperature and humidity changed greatly,and the cigar raw materials were poorly maintained and mildewed to vary⁃ing degrees;under the condition of constant temperature and humidity(27℃,70%),the moisture of cigar raw materials remained good,the color changed evenly,the chemical components of nicotine,total nitrogen,total sugar,chlorine and potassium changed sig⁃nificantly,and the sensory quality was the best.The conditions of ordinary storehouses were not suitable for storing and maintaining ci⁃gar raw materials.It was necessary to create constant temperature and humidity conditions for storing and maintaining cigar raw materi⁃als.The most suitable temperature and humidity conditions for storage and maintenance were(27±1)℃,(70±5)%.