高标准农田建设农户满意度的影响因素分析——以荆门市石桥驿镇为例

Analysis of factors influencing farmers’satisfaction in high-standard farmland construction:Taking Shiqiaoyi town,Jingmen city as an example

以耕种高标准农田多年的农户为研究对象,以行为经济学为理论依据,构建多元有序Logistic模型,从家庭特征、事前特征、事中特征、事后特征4个方面分析了农户满意度的影响因素。结果表明,整治后农户对农田的满意度有所提高,但整体评价依然不高,处于一般至比较满意的水平;家庭年收入、村干部工作满意度、施工人员满意度、整治后农田离家距离、整治后田块减少量、整治后水利满意度、整治后田道满意度和整治后土壤满意度8个变量对整治后农户满意度影响最为显著。建议在新一轮高标准农田建设中要坚持农民主体地位、加强施工规范性、提高工程质量标准、鼓励权属调整。

Taking the farmers who had cultivated high-standard farmland for many years as the research object,the behavioral econom⁃ics as the theoretical basis,the multivariate and orderly Logistic model was constructed,and the influencing factors of satisfaction of farmers from four aspects of family characteristics,pre-features,in-event features and post-event features were analyzed.The results showed that the farmers’satisfaction with farmland had improved after the renovation,but the overall evaluation was still not high,at an average to relatively satisfactory level;the annual family income,satisfaction of village cadres,satisfaction of construction person⁃nel,distance of farmland from home after renovation,reduction of the field after renovation,satisfaction of water conservancy after renovation,satisfaction of traffic after renovation and satisfaction of soil after renovation had the significant impact on farmers’satisfac⁃tion after remediation.Some suggestions such as adhering to the dominant status of farmers,strengthening construction standardiza⁃tion,improving project quality standards and encouraging ownership adjustment in the new round of high-standard farmland construc⁃tion were put forward.