雷暴与强对流临近天气预报技术进展

Advances in Near-weather Forecasting Techniques for Thunderstorms and Severe Convection

临近天气预报主要是指0h~6h的高时空分辨率天气预报,实际预报对象为该时间段内产生显著变化的天气现象,主要涵盖雷暴、强对流、降水等现象,其中以雷暴和强对流天气预报最具挑战性。本文主要对雷暴雨强对流临近天气预报技术进展进行分析。

Nowcasting mainly refers to high temporal and spatial resolution weather forecasts of 0h~6h.The actual forecast objects are weather phenomena with significant changes in this time period,mainly covering thunderstorms,strong convection,precipitation and other phenomena.Among them,thunderstorms and strong convective weather forecasting is the most challenging.This paper mainly analyzes the technical progress of thunderstorm strong convection near weather forecast.