美、英、日三国生命安全与健康教育相关课程设置情况及启示

Curriculum Setting of Life Safety and Health Education in America,Britain and Japan and Its Enlightenment

生命安全与健康教育是世界各国面临的共同教育课题,美国、英国、日本三个国家均将生命安全与健康教育作为课程体系的重要构成,注重在各科课程中融入生命安全与健康教育内容,并且强调开设生命安全与健康教育实践课程。国外的相关做法提示我国应进一步加强对生命安全与健康教育课程的顶层设计,设置丰富多样的生命安全与健康教育选修课程,扩充必修课程中的生命安全与健康教育主题,同时在各科课程中充实相关教育内容。

Life safety and health education is a common education topic faced by countries all over the world.The Uni ted States,Britain and Japan have made long-term exploration around life education,safety education and health education,and accumulated rich experience in curriculum.All three countries take life safety and health education as an important part of the curriculum system,set up more relevant courses in the form of elective courses,focus on the integration of life safety and health education in the curriculum of various subjects,and emphasize the establishment of practical courses of life safety and health education.Relevant foreign practices suggest that China should further strengthen the top-level design of life safety and health educat ion curriculum,set up rich and diverse elective courses of life safety and health education,expand the theme of life safety and health education in compulsory courses,and enrich the relevant educational contents in the curriculum of various subjects.