个性化颈椎保健操在颈椎病康复护理中的应用价值研究

Research on the Application Value of Personalized Cervical Spine Exercises in Rehabilitation Nursing Care of Cervical Spondylopathy

目的分析个性化颈椎保健操在颈椎病康复护理中的应用价值。方法随机选择该院2019年1月-2020年1月椎动脉型颈椎病患者80例,数字表随机分为两组,每组40例。对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组在此基础上增加颈部个性化颈椎保健操护理。比较两组护理前后患者症状积分,生活质量评分,对比总有效率。结果护理前,两组患者症状积分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组症状积分中麻木(0.51±0.11)分、头晕(0.32±0.11)分、失眠(0.31±0.11)分、疼痛(0.41±0.11)分、颈部僵硬(0.52±0.12)分显著低于对照组(1.34±0.16)分、(1.23±0.18)分、(1.21±0.12)分、(1.24±0.15)分、(1.34±0.12)分,差异有统计学意义(t=27.035、27.282、34.966、33.744、30.559,P<0.05);护理前,两组患者生活质量评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而护理后,观察组生活质量评分的生理功能(84.34±13.45)分、情感功能(86.21±14.01)分、社会功能(93.34±18.21)分、物质生活(88.45±10.21)分显著高于对照组(63.45±9.65)分、(72.66±10.21)分、(80.26±13.16)分、(74.21±9.92)分,差异有统计学意义(t=7.981、4.943、3.682、6.327,P<0.05);观察组总有效率(97.50%)高于对照组77.50%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=7.314,P<0.05)。结论个性化颈椎保健操在颈椎病康复护理中的应用价值高,可更好改善患者的临床症状,有利于提高护理效果,值得推广。

Objective To analyze the application value of personalized cervical spine exercises in rehabilitation nursing of cervical spondylosis.Methods 80 patients with vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis in the hospital from January 2019 to January 2020 were conveniently selected,and the digital table was randomly divided into two groups with 40 cases in each group.Patients in the control group were given routine nursing care,and the observation group added personalized cervical spine health exercises on this basis.Compared the patient's symptom scores,the quality of life scores before and after nursing between the two groups,and compared the total effective rate.Results Before nursing,there was no statistically significant difference in symptom scores between the two groups of patients(P>0.05);after nursing,the observation group included numbness(0.51±0.11)points,dizziness(0.32±0.11)points,and insomnia(0.31±0.11)points,pain(0.41±0.11)points,and neck stiffness(0.52±0.12)points were significantly lower than those of the control group(1.34±0.16)points,(1.23±0.18)points,(1.21±0.12)points,(1.24±0.15)points,(1.34±0.12)points,the difference was statistically significant(t=27.035,27.282,34.966,33.744,30.559,P<0.05);before nursing,the difference between the two groups of patients'quality of life scores was not statistically significant(P>0.05),and after nursing,the observation group's quality of life score was scored for physiological function(84.34±13.45)points,emotional function(86.21±14.01)points,social function(93.34±18.21)points,and material life(88.45±10.21)points,which was significantly higher than the control group(63.45±9.65)points,(72.66±10.21)points,(80.26±13.16)points,(74.21±9.92)points,the difference was statistically significant(t=7.981,4.943,3.682,6.327,P<0.05);the total effective rate of the observation group(97.50%)was higher than that of the control group 77.50%,the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=7.314,P<0.05).Conclusion Personalized cervical spine health exercises have high application value in the rehabilitation of cervical spondylopathy,can better improve the clinical symptoms of patients,and are beneficial to improve the nursing effect,and are worthy of promotion.