护理干预应用于深部电刺激术治疗帕金森的效果及并发症研究

Study on the Effect and Complications of Nursing Intervention Applied to Deep Electric Stimulation in the Treatment of Parkinson's

目的分析探究帕金森患者在应用深部电刺激术治疗时辅助应用护理干预对于患者并发症发生情况产生的影响,探究护理效果。方法随机抽取该院2020年1月-2021年6月确诊并接受治疗的66例帕金森患者作为研究对象,所选患者在入院以后均接受深部电刺激术进行治疗,遵照随机数字表法将患者划分为对照组(n=33,应用常规护理)和观察组(n=33,应用针对性护理),对比评估两组护理效果,评估指标包含负性情绪、疼痛评分、并发症发生概率、生活质量评分、护理效果。结果干预前,对照组、观察组负性情绪评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组焦虑、抑郁评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预前,观察组、对照组疼痛评分(5.31±1.26)分、(5.44±1.33)分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组疼痛评分(2.17±0.87)分低于对照组(3.22±1.02)分,差异有统计学意义(t=4.499,P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率3.03%低于对照组24.24%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与对照组比较,观察组生活质量评分较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组设备使用知识、服药依从性、电生理检测配合度等指标数值均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=4.050、3.896、7.897,P<0.05)。结论帕金森患者在接受深部电刺激术治疗时辅助应用护理干预措施对于改善患者负性情绪以及疼痛症状具有积极意义,有利于控制术后并发症发生概率,可以提升其整体生活质量,促使患者于护理期间积极配合,值得借鉴和推广。

Objective Analyze and explore the impact of auxiliary nursing intervention on the occurrence of complications of Parkinson's patients during the application of deep electrical stimulation treatment,and explore the effect of nursing care.Methods 66 patients with Parkinson's disease diagnosed and treated in the hospital from January 2020 to June 2021 were randomly selected as the research objects.All the patients were treated with deep electrical stimulation after admission.According to the random number table method,the selected patients were divided into control group(n=33,routine nursing)and observation group(n=33,targeted nursing).The nursing effect of the two groups were compared and evaluated,the evaluation indicators included negative emotion,pain score,complication probability,quality of life score,and nursing effect.Results Before the intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in negative emotions between the control group and the observation group(P>0.05);after the intervention,the scores of anxiety and depression in the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);before intervention,compared the control observation and the control group had pain scores of(5.31±1.26)points and(5.44±1.33)points,the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05);after the intervention,the observation group had pain score(2.17±0.87)points was lower than the control group(3.22±1.02)points,the difference was statistically significant(t=4.499,P<0.05);the complication rate of the observation group was 3.03%lower than that of the control group 24.24%,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);compared with the evaluation results of the control group,the observation group had a higher quality of life score,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the observation group's knowledge of equipment use and medication the index values of compliance and electrophysiological testing coordination were higher than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=4.050,3.896,7.897,P<0.05).Conclusion The supplementary application of nursing interventions for Parkinson's patients during the treatment of deep electrical stimulation is of positive significance for improving patients'negative emotions and pain symptoms,and is conducive to controlling the probability of postoperative complications.It can improve the overall quality of life and encourage patients to actively cooperate during the nursing period,which is worth learning and promoting.