摘要
人口老龄化是生产力及经济社会发展的产物,因此老龄化水平和经济社会发展水平高度相关。"未富先老"给我国经济、财政、社会活力带来严峻挑战。人口减少和超老龄化,将带来人口负债和缩小螺旋,构成经济增长的刹车键,制约经济持续增长。如何应对这一挑战,实现民族振兴和国家可持续发展,正在考验中国人民的智慧。要正确认识人口老龄化及其影响,"延缓战略"和"适应战略"并举,"物"的生产和"人"的生产两手抓。
Population aging results from productivity and economic and social development,so its level is highly correlated with that of economic and social development."Getting old before getting rich"has caused severe challenges to China's economic,financial and social vitality.A declining and super-aging population will result in a demographic debt and a deflationary spiral,constituting a brake constraining sustained economic growth.How to meet these challenges and achieve national revitalization and sustainable national development are ordeals to test the wisdom of the Chinese people.We should correctly understand population aging and its impacts,adopt deferral and adaptation strategies,and work on material production and population growth.
出处
《国家治理》
2022年第10期50-56,共7页
Governance
关键词
老龄化
生育政策
经济社会发展
人口危机
aging
fertility policy
economic and social development
demographic crisis
