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长径≤5 mm甲状腺微小癌的超声特征及US-FNAB对其诊断价值 被引量:6

Ultrasonic features of thyroid microcarcinoma with a long diameter≤5 mm and the diagnostic value of US-FNAB
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摘要 探讨超声引导下细针穿刺抽吸活检(US-FNAB)诊断甲状腺微小癌的临床价值。选取经病理学检查证实的104个甲状腺癌小结节(88例患者,甲状腺癌组),甲状腺良性结节147个(130例患者,良性结节组),所有小结节均接受了超声检查及US-FNAB检查,分析甲状腺癌组和良性结节组的超声特征,以病理学检查结果作为判断金标准绘制四格表,计算US-FNAB对甲状腺良恶性结节的诊断效能。甲状腺癌结节的形态构成、边界特征、回声类型、钙化灶检出率、病灶血流分级构成与良性结节比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);甲状腺癌结节的质地特征与甲状腺良性结节对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);US-FNAB鉴别诊断甲状腺良恶性结节的敏感度为94.23%、特异度为93.20%;超声特征鉴别诊断甲状腺良恶性结节的敏感度为83.65%、特异度为82.99%;US-FNAB鉴别诊断甲状腺良恶性结节的AUC值为0.937,超声鉴别诊断甲状腺良恶性结节的AUC值为0.833。US-FNAB诊断甲状腺微小癌具有较高的敏感度和特异度。
作者 相泓冰 曹丽 郑章增 门永忠 XIANG Hong-bing;CAO Li;ZHENG Zhang-zeng
出处 《中国现代普通外科进展》 CAS 2022年第5期397-399,403,共4页 Chinese Journal of Current Advances in General Surgery
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