报纸与口述史视域下的青岛浒苔记忆研究

A study on the memory of Enteromorpha prolifera in Qingdao from the perspective of newspapers and oral history

连续多年暴发的浒苔灾害不仅是当代青岛重要的海洋环境事件,也为学界研究青岛民众的海洋环境认知与记忆提供了重要切入点。报纸报道与口述访谈是获取浒苔记忆的重要资料来源,从中可以窥探青岛浒苔媒介记忆与个体记忆的整体风貌。浒苔的媒介记忆在很大程度上建构着个体与集体记忆,而极具个体生命史特征的口述记忆在叙事、阐释、对话等过程中具有清晰的社会建构色彩。浒苔的历史记忆在一定程度上反映了历史本相,也与历史本相产生了一定的偏差,两者的交互作用及彼此映射,深刻影响了人们对浒苔问题的认识。

The Enteromorpha prolifera disaster that broke out continuously for many years is not only an important marine environmental event in Qingdao,but also provides an important entry point for the academic research on Qingdao people’s marine environmental cognition and memory.Newspaper reports and oral interviews are important data sources for obtaining the memory of Enteromorpha prolifera,from which we can explore the overall style of media memory and individual memory of Enteromorpha prolifera in Qingdao.The media memory of Enteromorpha prolifera constructs individual and collective memory to a large extent,while oral memory,which has the characteristics of individual life history,has a clear color of social construction in the process of narration,interpretation and dialogue.The historical memory of Enteromorpha prolifera reflects the historical nature to a certain extent,but also produces certain deviation with the historical nature.The interaction and mapping between the two have a profound impact on people’s understanding of Enteromorpha prolifera.