民国时期上海县的存废纷争与地域互动

Disputes over the Preservation and Abolition of Shanghai County and Regional Interaction in the Period of the Republic of China

民国时期,上海特别市的设立,以及由此产生的划界纷争,使得仅剩南部地区的上海县成为“暂缓接收区”,面临被撤销的风险。此后的县治迁移与扩界争端,不仅重构着上海县域社会格局,也造成县际关系的紧张。抗战胜利以后,在地方精英阶层的政治运作与国民政府的调解之下,上海县最终得以正式保留。省市勘界期间,上海县不同地区与群体在属县属市问题上的分歧,则削弱了地方社会的县域认同。城市化进程的时空差异与“调盈剂虚”的行政思维,既是民国时期上海县存废问题久悬不决的原因所在,也因此加剧了区域之间的城乡分化。

During the period of the Republic of China,the establishment of Shanghai special city and the dispute of demarcation resulted in the fact that Shanghai County,which was only left in the southern region,became the“temporary receiving area”.Since then,the dispute of county migration and boundary expansion had not only reconstructed the social pattern of Shanghai County,but also caused the tension of inter county relations.After the victory of the war of resistance against Japan,under the political operation of the local elite and the National Government,Shanghai County was finally officially retained.During the demarcation period,the differences between different areas and groups of Shanghai County on the issue of belonging to a county or a city weakened the county identity of local society.The time-space difference of Shanghai’s urbanization process and the administrative thinking of“adjusting the profit and making the agent empty”not only were the reasons for the long-term continuation of the state of the same name of Shanghai’s cities and counties in the period of the Republic of China,but also aggravated the urban-rural differentiation between regions.