历史上藏族与长江流域其他民族的交往交流交融

The Exchanges and Interactions of Tibetan and other Ethnic Groups in Yangtze River Basin in History

生活在长江流域的各民族是中华民族重要的组成部分,藏族是其中重要一员。自远古开始,藏族就与生活在长江流域的汉、羌、彝、蒙、回、苗、纳西等多个民族有着密切的交往交流,藏族先民广泛地融合了长江上游多民族的文明,与其他民族一道创造了具有地方特色的高原文明。考古已经证实,同黄河上游流域一样,长江上游流域的远古人群是青藏高原上藏族的重要来源之一,他们借助长江上游水网,顺流而下或溯江而上,寻找有利于生存发展的自然资源和人文资源,形成了各民族相互交流的历史发展态势。

Tibetan is one of those ethnic groups which live in Yangtze River basin.From the ancient times,Tibetan people already had exchanges and interactions with other ethnic groups,they mixed their culture and customs with others in the long process of the civilization,which created the unique‘plateau civilization’with local features.According to some research results,this paper argues that the ancient Tibet-Plateau people lived in upstream of Yangtze River Basin is one of the ancestors of modern Tibetan,they took advantage of the convenient water transportation of Yangtze River finding human and natural resources,which promoted the trend of the exchanges and interactions of different ethnic groups in history.