尼泊尔玛朗地区历史研究

A Historical Research on Nepal’s Manang District

玛朗历史上先后被吐蕃、亚孜、拉达克、贡塘、洛门塘、久姆拉等地方势力统治。1789年,廓尔喀占领普、纳尔、杰松多和尼湘地区,建立玛朗县。玛朗一直以来是藏传佛教和苯教在喜马拉雅南麓的重要传法地区,米拉日巴和猎人的故事就发生在尼湘扎嘎地方,该地的历史、宗教、民族构成以及族源等问题值得深入研究。

Manang is one of the 75 districts of Nepal,and Chame is the headquarter of Manang.The northern part of the district is called Nar and Phu,and it adjacent with China.Gyalsumdo located in the southeastern,and Nyishang bordered with Mustang in the west.Manang was ruled by Tibet,Yatse,Ladakh,Gongtang,and Jumula,and successively.Nar,Phu,Nyishang,and Gyalsomdo were occupied by Gurkha in 1789,and established a new district in above areas.Tibetan Buddhism and Bon religions conducted frequent religious activities in the region,and the influence of the Gagyu sect is prominent.The great master Milarapa traveled and meditated in Nyishang,and the famous story of Milarapa and hunter was happened in Dragkhar cave in Nyishang.The Paper introduces and studies the religion,history and trading tradition of Manang district of Nepal.