雍正朝清政府对康巴地区东部治理研究

A Study on the Governance of the East Khams in Yongzheng Period of Qing Dynasty

雍正朝对康巴地区东部的治理在康熙和乾隆两朝之间发挥了承上启下的关键作用。研究发现:平定罗卜藏丹津叛乱后,雍正帝以“必属内地”和消除青海蒙古对康巴地区长时间影响为思路,维护川藏道畅通及区域稳定,以常规驻军代替临时派驻的新思路,以完善康巴地区东部行政建置等新措施,实现了清中央政府对康巴地区东部更加有效的直接治理,奠定了清朝治藏战略以康巴地区东部为依托的新模式,使康巴地区东部成为连接中央王朝与青藏高原的关键地缘纽带。

The governance strategies of east of Khams in Yongzhengperiod played a crucial role in connecting the governing system of Kangxi period and Qianlong period.According to some research findings,after the pacifying the Luobozangdanjing rebellion,emperor Yongzheng adopted the‘all territory must belong to the central government’strategy and gradually reduced the impact of Qinghai Mongolia on Khams area.In order to achieve this goal,emperor Yongzheng maintained the transportation stability of Sichuan and Tibet,replaced temporary garrison by long-term military forces and improved the Qing central government’s administration organization system in Khams,these methods were proved to be more direct and effective strategies carried out by the Qing central government of governing the east Khamsarea and laid a solid foundation for Qing central government governing Tibet.This action made esat Khams area become a key geographic link between the Qing central government and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.