宋金以来墓志铭文体嬗变研究

A Study on Stylistic Transmutation of Epitaphs Since the Dynasties of Song and Jin

墓志铭是置于墓室内的传记石刻,一般由志和铭组成。墓志铭记有墓主姓名、籍贯、家世、生平、卒葬年月等信息,是一种具有悼念意义的实用文体。魏晋至唐,墓志铭体制得到长足的发展,并在唐代形成繁盛之势。而宋金以来的墓志铭在前代基础上继续发展,且具有不同特点。通过对宋、金、元、明、清的墓志铭文体进行梳理,探究宋金以来墓志铭写作对前代的继承和创新。

An epitaph is a biographical stone inscription placed in a tomb,usually composed of zhi and ming(both Chinese characters sharing the meaning of inscriptions engraved on the tombstone),on which the owner′s name,native place,family background,personal life story and date of death and burial are contained.An epitaph is a practical style of writing with mourning significance.The writing of epitaphs originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty,developed rapidly and flourished during the Dynasties of Wei and Jin until the Tang Dynasty.However,the epitaphs from the Dynasties of Song and Jin continued to develop on the basis of previous dynasties and showed different characteristics.Therefore,by combing the epitaphs of the Dynasties of Song,Jin,Yuan,Ming and Qing respectively,this paper tries to explore the inheritance and innovation of the writing of epitaphs from the Dynasties of Song and Jin including the previous dynasties.