共享生产的空间分布与专业化程度——以苏北地区淘工厂为例

Spatial distribution and specialization of sharing manufacturing:a case study of platform 1688 in north Jiangsu

以淘工厂为数据来源,通过行业专业化系数和地区专业化系数指标,对苏北地区不同行业和区域共享生产的专业化程度进行测评,以找出苏北各区域共享生产的优势行业.结果发现:苏北不同区域间共享企业数量存在明显的高值区域集聚分布的空间特征;共享生产的行业专业化程度远高于传统制造业,且不同行业间差异显著;不同区域的地区专业化系数不尽相同,共享生产发展充分的地区专业化程度通常更高.基于互联网技术的交易成本和快递物流成本的降低是共享生产专业化提高的根本因素.应大力发展适应共享生产的快递物流业和信息技术产业,促使苏北地区共享生产专业化程度进一步提高,从而培育和增强区域优势产业.

Taking 1688 platform as data source,the specialization indices of industrial sectors and the specialization indices of the areas were assessed to find out those dominant industrial sectors of sharing manufacturing among the different areas in north Jiangsu.The results show that the numbers of sharing manufactures among the different areas have the obvious spatial agglomerate characteristic.The specialization degrees of different industrial sectors are vary different and the specialization degrees of industrial sectors in the areas in which sharing manufacturing developed well have greater values.The fundamental factors of increasing specialization degree of sharing production are reduce of the express delivery industry cost and transaction cost based on internet information technology.To promot express delivery industry and information technology could increase specialization degree of sharing production and cultivate the dominant industries in north Jiangsu.