化妆美容护理干预在妇科恶性肿瘤化疗患者中的应用

Application of cosmetic interventions in patients with gynecologic tumors undergoing chemotherapy

目的:探讨化妆美容护理干预在妇科恶性肿瘤化疗患者中的应用效果。方法:采用便利抽样法,选取接受化疗的妇科恶性肿瘤患者114例,按住院时间先后分为对照组和观察组各57例。对照组接受常规护理及知识宣教,观察组在对照组基础上,给予化妆美容干预。比较两组患者的焦虑得分、自尊水平及身体意象得分。结果:首次化疗时两组焦虑得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);第3次化疗及全部化疗结束后观察组焦虑得分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且两组的焦虑得分随干预时间变化而变化(P<0.05)。首次化疗、第3次化疗后两组自尊水平得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),全部化疗结束后观察组自尊水平得分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且两组的自尊水平得分随干预时间变化而变化(P<0.05),干预方法与干预时间之间存在交互效应(P<0.05)。首次化疗时两组身体意向得分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);第3次化疗后及全部化疗结束后观察组身体意象得分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且两组的身体意象得分干预方法与干预时间之间存在交互效应(P<0.05)。结论:化妆美容干预可有效改善妇科肿瘤化疗患者的焦虑情绪,提高患者的自尊和身体意象水平。

Objective:To explore the effect of cosmetic interventions on patients with gynecologic tumors undergoing chemotherapy.Methods:A total of 114 patients with gynecologic tumors undergoing chemotherapy were included by convenient sampling and were divided into the control group and the observation group according to the order of hospitalization time.The control group received routine nursing and knowledge education,and the observation group was given cosmetic intervention on the basis of routine nursing.Repeated measures analysis of variance was used to compare the scores of anxiety,self-esteem levels and body image between the two groups at multiple time points.Results:There was no significant difference in the anxiety scores between the two groups during the first chemotherapy(P>0.05);after the third chemotherapy and all chemotherapy,the anxiety scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The anxiety score of the patients changed with the intervention time(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the scores of self-esteem between the two groups after the first chemotherapy and the third chemotherapy(P>0.05);after all chemotherapy,the self-esteem score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The self-esteem level scores of the two groups changed with the intervention time(P<0.05),and there was an interaction effect between the intervention method and the intervention time(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the body image score between the two groups during the first chemotherapy(P>0.05);after the third chemotherapy and all chemotherapy,the body image score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),and there was an interaction effect between the intervention method and the intervention time of the body image score in the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion:Through the implementation of cosmetic interventions,it can effectively relieve the patients’anxiety,and improve the patients’self-esteem and body image level.