日本奶业发展经验分析及对中国的启示

Analysis of Japanese Dairy Industry Development Experience and Its Enlightenment to China

目的:日本跟中国北方重点奶牛养殖省份处在相同的维度,都处于黄金奶源带,发展基础和条件相似,但成母牛单产水平一直高于中国,人均乳制品消费是中国的2倍多,研究日本奶业发展趋势和特点对于中国奶业发展有借鉴意义。方法:梳理分析日本奶牛养殖、乳制品加工和消费、奶业贸易等相关数据,研究奶业政策演变和利益联结机制构建情况等。结果:相比中国,日本奶业在奶牛养殖、政策法规和乳品消费宣传等方面有优势。结论:提出以渐进方式推进养殖规模化、加强乳制品消费宣传等建议。

Objective Japan is at the same dimension of key dairy farming provinces in north China,both are in the golden milk belt.and development foundation and conditions are similar,but as a cow yield level have been higher than that of China,the per capita dairy consumption is more than 2 times of China.Studying the development trend of dairy industry in Japan and characteristics has reference significance to the development of China's dairy industry.Method The data of dairy farming,dairy processing and consumption,and dairy trade in Japan were analyzed,and the evolution of dairy policy and the construction of benefit connection mechanism were studied.Result Compared with China,Japanese dairy industry had advantages in dairy farming,policies and regulations and promotion of dairy consumption.Conclusion Four suggestions were put forward,such as promoting the scale of breeding in a gradual way and strengthening the publicity of dairy consumption.