基于“学生中心”理念的普通化学实验教学探索

Exploration of student-centered classroom teaching in general chemistry experiment

针对普通化学实验教学中存在的问题,从教学理念、教学内容、教学方法和教学评价四方面实施以学生为中心课程教学改革。坚持立德树人,筑牢学生中心教学理念;满足学生需求,优化整合实验教学内容;适应学生特点,探索多元化教学方法;促进学生全面发展,实施多维互动教学评价。“学生中心”教学模式充分挖掘实验育人元素,鼓励学生通过自主学习、合作学习与探究学习获取知识、培养能力和健全人格,促进学生全面发展。

In view of the problems in general chemistry experiment classroom teaching,this paper described the student-centered teaching reform from four aspects of teaching idea,teaching content,teaching methods and teaching evaluation.New concept of student-oriented teaching idea should be established so as to meet the requirement of laying the basis of moral virtue to foster students.The experimental teaching content should be optimized and integrated so as to meet the needs of students.Multi discipline-teaching methods should be explored to accord with student s characteristics.Multi-dimensional interactive teaching evaluation should be used to fulfill the aim of promoting overall development of the students.The student-centered teaching model trys every possible means to make use of and explore the moral education elements in experiment teaching.Students can absorb knowledge,improve ability,and cultivate healthy character by students independent study,inquired study and cooperation study.Teaching design centering on students learning is beneficial to the all-round development of the students.