2035年进入创新型国家前列待解问题及建议

The problems to be solved and suggestions before entering the forefront of innovative countries in 2035

2006年,时任国家主席胡锦涛在全国科技大会上提出建设创新型国家,此后一系列国家战略规划均将创新型国家建设作为重要内容。“十四五”规划和2035年远景目标纲要提出了到2035年进入创新型国家前列的目标。近年来,我国创新型国家建设取得积极成效,但仍面临基础科研不强、创新链条不畅、创新环境不优、创新人才不足、创新活力不够、标准规则滞后等瓶颈制约。在国际政治经济格局深度调整,美国对我国战略遏制常态化,科技创新源头由外转内,技术竞争、产业链竞争、标准规则竞争加剧的大背景下,实现进入创新型国家前列目标,须转变创新发展模式,补好基础科研短板,建立市场应用导向的研发促进机制,构建分层协作的企业创新主体格局,打造有效激励、思想活跃的科研环境,开展高水平国际合作创新,为高质量发展和现代化国家建设奠定坚实基础。

In 2006,the then Chairman Hu Jintao proposed to build an innovative country at the National Science and Technology Conference,and then,a series of national strategic plans have taken the construction of an innovative country as an important content.The“14th Five-Year Plan”and the outline of the 2035 long-term goals put forward the goal of entering the forefront of innovative countries by 2035.In recent years,my country’s construction of an innovative country has achieved positive results,but it still faces bottlenecks such as weak basic scientific research,poor innovation chain,poor innovation environment,insufficient innovative talents,insufficient innovation vitality,and lagging standards and rules.In the deep adjustment of the international political and economic structure,the United States has normalized its strategic containment of China,and the source of scientific and technological innovation has shifted from oversea to domestic,and in the context of intensified competition in technology,industrial chain,and standards and rules,to achieve the goal of entering the forefront of an innovative country,it is necessary to transform the innovative development model,make up for the shortcomings of basic scientific research,and establish a market application-oriented R&D promotion mechanism,build a layered and collaborative enterprise innovation subject structure,create a scientific research environment with effective incentives and active thinking,carry out high-level international cooperation and innovation,and lay a solid foundation for high-quality development and the construction of a modern country.