我国发行蓝色债券的困境及对策分析

Analysis on the Dilemma and Countermeasures of Issuing Blue Bonds in China

海洋对人类的生存发展至关重要,国际社会对推动可持续利用海洋环境、保护海洋资源和生态系统已经达成普遍共识。近年来,多个国际组织推动制定蓝色经济发展框架和融资原则,探索蓝色债券发行标准,并通过与海岛国家、金融组织和商业机构合作,推动多支蓝色债券成功发行。我国海洋资源丰富,高度重视海洋经济发展,紧跟国际蓝色债券发展形势,尝试在境内外发行多支蓝色债券。但与国际蓝色债券发展趋势相比,我国仍存在与国际接轨不够、发行标准研究滞后、市场参与度不高等问题。本文提出我国应大力发展蓝色经济、参与蓝色债券标准制定、健全完善债券市场环境、加强相关政策资金支持的对策建议,抢占蓝色债券发展制高点。

The ocean is very important for human survival and development.The international community plays an important role in promoting the sustainable use of the marine environment A general consensus has been reached on the protection of marine resources and ecosystems.In recent years,many international organizations have promoted the formulation of blue economic development framework and financing principles,explored blue bond issuance standards,and promoted the successful issuance of many blue bonds through cooperation with island countries,financial organizations and commercial institutions.China is rich in marine resources,attaches great importance to the development of marine economy,closely follows the development situation of international blue bonds,and tries to issue multiple blue bonds at home and abroad.However,compared with the development trend of international blue bonds,there are still some problems in China,such as insufficient integration with in ternational standards,lagging research on issuance standards and low market participation.This paper proposes that China should vigorously develop the blue economy,participate in the formulation of blue bond standards,improve the bond market environment,and strengthen relevant policy and financial support,so as to seize the commanding height of the development of blue bonds.