上海市备孕女性口腔健康状况及健康知识认知调查

Survey of oral health status and oral health knowledge of women preparing for pregnancy in Shanghai

【目的】了解上海市备孕女性口腔健康状况和口腔健康知识知晓度,为备孕女性口腔保健提供资料。【方法】2019年12月采用配额抽样方法选取203名该市备孕女性作为调查对象。通过口腔检查了解备孕女性的口腔健康状况,通过问卷形式调查口腔健康知识知晓度。【结果】203名备孕女性患龋率为70.44%,牙周健康率为4.43%,牙石检出率为83.25%,牙龈出血检出率为59.61%,浅牙周袋率为9.85%,深牙周袋率为0.99%,智齿阻生率为45.45%,口腔健康知识问卷全部正确率为0。【结论】备孕女性的口腔健康状况有待改善,口腔健康认知水平亟待提高。

[Objective]To explore the oral health status and oral health knowledge of women who are preparing for pregnancy in Shanghai so as to provide information on oral health.[Methods]The quota sampling method was adopted for 203 women preparing for pregnancy selected as the survey subjects in December 2019. Their oral health status was checked through oral examinations,and their awareness of oral health knowledge was investigated through questionnaire surveys.[Results]Oral examination showed that in 203 women,the caries rate was 70.44%,the periodontal health rate was 4.43%,the dental calculus detection rate was 83.25%,the gingival bleeding detection rate was 59.61%,the shallow periodontal pocket rate was 9.85%,the deep periodontal pocket rate was 0.99%,and the detection rate of impacted teeth was 45.45%.The rate of women who answered all the questions in the questionnaire correctly was 0.[Conclusion]The oral health of women preparing for pregnancy needs to be improved,and the level of oral health awareness needs to be raised urgently. The research results will help formulate and implement standardized oral health promotion policies.