基于GIS的豫南大别山区传统村落空间模式探研

The Spatial Pattern of Traditional Villages in Dabie Mountains of Southern He’nan Province Based on GIS

豫南大别山区传统村落与民居建筑因其自然山水、历史文化和建筑风格,形成了独特的豫南山区空间分布模式。该文以豫南大别山区国家级传统村落为例,通过实地调研和ArcGIS地理信息分析工具,结合地形地貌、河流水系、生产生活方式等方面分析对村落分布的影响,从山水环境、山水地景、山水图式三个方面量化分析传统村落分布特性及空间模式,联系图式语言探讨其自然山水与人居环境的相互关系,为豫南地区传统村落保护和可持续发展提供理论参考。

The traditional villages and residential buildings in Dabie mountainous area of southern He’nan Province form a unique spatial pattern due to their natural landscape,historical culture and architectural style.Taking national traditional village in southern He’nan Dabie mountain area as an example,through field investigation and ArcGIS geographic information analysis tools,combined with the impact on village distribution of the topography and geomorphology,river system,production method and lifestyle,etc.we analyze the distribution characteristics of traditional villages and space pattern quantitatively from three aspects:the scenery environment,the scenery landscape and landscape pattern.We also discuss the relationship between the natural landscape and the human settlement environment,so as to provide theoretical reference for the protection and sustainable development of traditional villages in southern Hen’an.