明代海防对淮南场治聚落空间的影响研究

The Influence of Coastal Defense on the Settlement Space of Huainan Salt Farm in the Ming Dynasty

明代淮南场治聚落既是淮盐经济的起点,也是南直隶海防部署的重要据点。该文基于系统理论,运用图文互证的研究方法,梳理明代海防体系纵深逐渐加强的发展过程,建立其与场治聚落空间的联系。根据海防不同层级的建设部署,将场治聚落分为县级发展和市镇发展两类。并以此为基础,分析明代“大倭寇”战争前后不同类型聚落空间秩序的变迁。结合空间构成要素的整理,进一步对两种类型场治聚落空间结构的演变展开研究,探析场治聚落空间的“基因”,总结其发展规律,为江苏东部沿海聚落的“整体性”和“原真性”保护提供新的思路,更为后续江浙东部海盐聚落体系的全面构建奠定基础。

The settlement of the Huainan salt farm in the Ming Dynasty was not only the starting point of the Huai salt economy but also an important base for the deployment of coastal defense in Nanzhili.Based on the system theory,using the research method of mutual evidence between pictures and texts,we sort out the development process of deepening the coastal defense system in the Ming Dynasty and establish its connection with the salt field settlement space.According to the construction and deployment of different levels in coast defense,the settlements are divided into county-level development and town-level development.Based on this,we analyze the spatial order changes of different types of settlements before and after the"Great Japanese Pirates"war in the Ming Dynasty.Combining with the arrangement of spatial components,we further research on the evolution of the spatial structure of the two types of salt settlements,and explore the"gene"of the space,summarize its development rules,which provides new ideas for protection of the"integrity"and"authenticity"of the coastal settlements in eastern Jiangsu,and lays a foundation for the subsequent comprehensive construction of the sea salt settlement system in eastern Jiangsu and Zhejiang.